
Source:
Visualizing
Rank and Size of Cities and Towns. Solstice:
An Electronic Journal of Geography and Mathematics, Volume XVII, Number
2, 2006, Sandra
L. Arlinghaus and
Michael Batty. See related material below. |
- Selected
Current Applications
- Municipal Scientific Applications--Matthew
Naud and Roger Rayle
- M.
Naud--Argo Dam removal and Google Earth
- Publication
in Solstice: An Electronic
Journal of Geography and Mathematics, Volume XIX, Number
1. Huron
River Tour, Ann Arbor
- Communications
with professional hydrologists in an effort to integrate the
contemporary electronic capability within the traditional hydrological
settings often presented to municipal authorities.
- R.
Rayle--Wells
on the west side of Ann Arbor: update from 2007: Use of
spreadsheets and Mail Merge with Google Earth.
- Population-Environment
Dynamics Planning Applications--Sandra
Arlinghaus, Matthew
Naud, Gwen
Nystuen, and John Nystuen
- S. Arlinghaus, G. Nystuen, J. Nystuen: Continued
modeling of the Ann Arbor CBD following up on the efforts presented in
the linked materials below--
G.
Nystuen suggests that the City of Ann Arbor should commission (for a
fee) the modeling of the effects of changes to the zoning ordinance as
currently proposed. That idea would "sell" the idea of work
already donated for this purpose to the Downtown Development Authority
and the City of Ann Arbor in 2004 and chronicled in both the Ann Arbor
News and in a linked article: Arlinghaus, Beal, and
Kelbaugh:
The
View from the Top: Visualizing Downtown Ann Arbor in Three
Dimensions. J. Nystuen notes that, since 2004, we are now
faced with the unintended extremes that had been mere
possibilities in the past but are now proposed under the Cxx zones as
amended in 2006. A new zoning scheme is proposed in which the D1D2
zoning replaces all Cxxx zones. It would be interesting to zoom around
in the virtual Ann Arbor world to show some possible scenarios that
could occur under the new D1 and D2 zones. The results would be
dramatic--all the more so today than in 2004 (and earlier presentations
of similar material) when 3D modeling was so new that it was difficult
for all but a handful of municipal authorities to appreciate.
- S. Arlinghaus and M. Naud: Continuing analysis of 3D
flood population-environment models.
This work follows up on earlier
analysis present in the 3D Atlases of Ann Arbor (linked above) and also
in models present in the Google SketchUp 3D Warehouse. See the
Collections
by Archimedes (pseudonym of S. Arlinghaus). Many of
Archimedes's models have achieved "Blue Ribbon" status and are
therefore part of the default set of materials in Google Earth
(Archimedes is also a "Featured Modeler" in the
3D Warehouse).
Other models can be downloaded directly from the 3D warehouse.
- Live
Feed Humanitarian Applications--Lars Schumann and Kris Oswalt
- K.
Oswalt:
- Throughout
a lot of the developing world, each time a water engineer
applies for reimbursement for drilling or maintaining a village well,
the lat/lon coordinates are recorded. This is in lieu of giving
the bore well a name and to avoid "duplicate billing". Thousands
of wells are under construction, repair, maintenance, etc. It
would be very interesting to map this. The data (lat/lon and
status of the well) might be captured by SMS over cell phone since most
of the engineers have cell phones in these areas.
- School teachers in Uganda are using cell
phone technology to send in answers to 6 key questions on a regular
basis. It would be interesting to map this in real time as the
number of schools increases in the network.
- Emergency field workers could be tracked
while doing initial rapid assessments in the first 72 hours after an
emergency.
- Ongoing Teaching Applications--Sandra
Arlinghaus, Robert Haug, Ann Larimore, and Karl Longstreth
- S.
Arlinghaus. R. Haug, A. Larimore and K. Longstreth:
- Maps,
Timelines, and the Internet: the Quest for Peace in the Middle
East: Ann E. Larimore with Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Robert Haug, and
Karl Longstreth. An existing course
structure developed by Larimore is now in its third year of classroom
use (2005,
2007,
2008).
The future might see the
integration of DevInfo data (live-feed or otherwise) in this web-based
approach that integrates space and time using maps and timelines; it
already employs Google Earth in a scientific/teaching mode.
Related
articles:
- Ann
Evans Larimore with Sandra Lach Arlinghaus and Robert Haug, A
Methodology for Historical Geography: Internet Implementation Solstice: An
Electronic Journal of Geography and Mathematics,
Volume XVI, Number 1, 2005.
- Sandra
Arlinghaus, Robert Haug, Ann Larimore Lewis
and Clark, 200 Years: A Visual Tribute to an Exploration.
The
Gates of the Rocky Mountains. Solstice: An Electronic
Journal of Geography and Mathematics, Volume
XIV, Number 2, 2003
Continuing
work with Ph.D. and other students in a one-on-one setting to teach
them to integrate new software, particularly those that permit the
visualization of 3D images, with their own data. The primary
method
used at present is to analyze the data in ESRI's ArcMap and export the
results to Google Earth using the strategy set forth in this document.
- Directing
the Past toward the Future
- Integration of software: Atlas 2008,
Sandra L. Arlinghaus and Kris S. Oswalt. Extension of the processes in this Atlas to
the entire DevInfo database perhaps with integration of technique into
DevInfo or related software.
- Data
Compression:
- Sandra L. Arlinghaus and
Michael
Batty. Solstice: An
Electronic Journal of Geography and Mathematics, Volume XVII, Number 1.
Zipf's
Hyperboloid?
Use
by the first author to develop ideas of hyperbolic geometry realized on
the Poincaré
Disk and interpreted on the sphere. Suggested
realization of ideas using data of second author involving rank-size
changes over time. This first article led to a series of
others. It might well lead to other projects involving
DevInfo with
integration of interests from London to Ann Arbor to New Delhi using,
perhaps, the interface of non-Euclidean geometry.
- Sandra L. Arlinghaus
and John D. Nystuen. The
Animated Pascal Sandra
Lach
Arlinghaus, Solstice:
An Electronic Journal of Geography and Mathematics, Volume XVIII,
Number 2. This article includes the Google
Earth sphere draped with one of Escher's "Circle Limit" series
(realized using the Poincaré Disk) thus reinforcing
visualization of the origins of the Escher art with material associated
with data compression and hyperbolic geometry. John Nystuen noted
the
utility of rotating the sphere to bring data into view at different
scales--so that what was once small and in the distance becomes large
and up close as the sphere is rotated.
- Visualizing
Rank and Size of Cities and Towns. Solstice:
An Electronic Journal of Geography and Mathematics, Volume XVII, Number
2, Sandra
L. Arlinghaus and
Michael Batty. See figure at top of this page from this source.
Here,
Arlinghaus extended work done with Google Earth Ann Arbor tall
buildings (housed in the Google 3D Warehouse as "Archimedes") in
seeing the patterns they create as Google Earth "bar charts"
Batty supplied the needed data from his comprehensive set to run
preliminary tests of this scientific application in
population-environment dynamics.
- Visualizing
a Map of Walter Christaller, Poland
1941. Solstice:
An Electronic Journal of Geography and Mathematics, Volume XVII, Number
2, Sandra
Lach Arlinghaus.
This
scientific/planning application of Google Earth draws concepts from
classical cartography into the rich environment of Google Earth.
In so doing, it derives strength from far-flung earlier work involving
3D modeling of mathematical, scientific, and envisioning concepts.
- Continuation
of Spatial Synthesis Series of E-Books: Sandra L. Arlinghaus and
William C. Arlinghaus. Volume I, Book 1 dealt with theory
primarily and set the stage for continuation in Volume I of theoretical
developments through multiple "books." Volume II is devoted to
application--turing theory into practice. Links related to
material in both volumes are listed below. Many
others appear on the website of the Institute
of Mathematical Geography (Deep Blue link to
archive of IMaGe) both in the E-Books section and also in Solstice: An Electronic
Journal of Geography and Mathematics
(Pirelli INTERNETional Award Semi-Finalist, Top 80 of over 1000
worldwide entries).
- 2007:
Solstice (all by S.
Arlinghaus). Special
Issue on Projective Geometry Constructions; Geo/metry/graphy
-- Visual Unity; Desargues's
Two-Triangle Theorem.
- 2006:
Solstice. Banda
Aceh: A View on the Globe; 3D
Atlas of Ann Arbor: The Google Earth Approach, Part I; 3D
Atlas of Ann Arbor: The Google Earth Approach, Part II.
- 2005:
Book. Spatial
Synthesis, Volume I: Centrality and Hierarchy. Book 1.
Arlinghaus, Sandra Lach and Arlinghaus, William Charles. June 21.
- 2005:
Solstice. Sandra
Lach
Arlinghaus Spatial
Synthesis,The
Evidence of Cartographic Example: Hierarchy and Centrality
; Sandra L. Arlinghaus et
al. Kioskland:
A Strategy for Linking Hierarchical Levels of Virtual Reality Maps
; Sandra Lach Arlinghaus, Spatial
Synthesis: Investigations in Progress
- 2004: Solstice.
Sandra Lach Arlinghaus and William Charles Arlinghaus. Spatial
Synthesis Sampler. Geometric Visualization of Hexagonal
Hierarchies: Animation and Virtual Reality. This
article finished as a "Semi-finalist" in the Pirelli INTERNETional
Award Competition (top 80 of over 1400 worldwide entries).
- 2004:
Solstice.
Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Fred J. Beal, and Douglas S.
Kelbaugh The
View from the Top: Visualizing Downtown Ann Arbor in Three
Dimensions . An image from this article was featured on the
front page of the Ann Arbor News.
- 2004:
Solstice.
Klaus-Peter Beier, One
Optimization of an Earlier Model of Virtual Downtown Ann Arbor.
- 2003:
Solstice.
Sandra Lach Arlinghaus, Spatial
Syntheiss: 3D Atlas of Ann Arbor; Sandra Arlinghaus, Michael
Batty, and John Nystuen, Animated
Time Lines: Coordination of Spatial and Temporal Information;
Sandra Lach Arlinghaus, Ann
Arbor, Michigan: Virtual Downtown Experiments; Sandra Lach
Arlinghaus, Tornado
Siren Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan (this work was featured
in the Ann Arbor News). Also, Sandra Lach Arlinghaus, Ann
Arbor Michigan: Virtual Downtown Experiments, Part II;
Taejung Kwon, Adrien A. Lazzaro, Paul J. Oppenheim, Aaron Rosenblum Ann
Arbor, Michigan: Virtual Downtown Experiments Part III.
- 2002:
Book. Sandra L. Arlinghaus, William C. Arlinghaus, Frank
Harary. Graph Theory
and Geography: An Interactive View E-Book, John Wiley and
Sons. This book was Wiley's first eBook.
- 2002:
Solstice.
Sandra Arlinghaus, Salma Haidar, and Mark Wilson, Animated
Map Timeline, Syria; Sandra L. Arlinghaus and William C.
Arlinghaus, Spatial
Synthesis: A Research Program.
- Humanitarian
Applications
- Development
of Live Feed in association with Google Earth and humanitarian projects
involving DevInfo and CSF work are in progress. The mechanism is
in place with dedicated server space including cgi capability.
Experiments with PERL are underway.
- Perimeter
Project--Sandra L. Arlinghaus, William E. Arlinghaus, and Kris
Oswalt. Lands on which people are buried
are among those most highly protected by law and tradition in many
societies. This work would involve a collaborative effort to
identify valued lands (often "perimeter" lands) and protect them using
established attitudes toward the status of burial grounds.
"Green" cemeteries already do preserve broad swaths of land.
There are over 200 of them in Great Britain and a handful in the
U.S.A. To date, they are present only in developed nations.
The collaboration here might involve working with a land trust and the
state (or similar entities) as well as with scholars and local
authorities with expertise in burial tradition. It might involve
a special form of DevInfo (ConservInfo?) to manage records and to
engage in networking involving burial practice in relation to land
conservation throughout the world. DevInfo currently affords
opportunity for data collection related to protection of the world's
people--why not also to the protection of the world's lands? The
records might be tracked in Google Earth, with live feed. Members
might receive virtual memorialization (trust-funded and assigned
permanent urls) through established collaborative effort.
Amalgamation of desirable parcels would become an interesting challenge
and might draw constructive insight from various planning
strategies. Michigan's perimeter lands might serve as a pilot
project to develop systematic strategy to extend elsewhere. The
word "perimeter" refers not only to the obvious interface between land
and water but also to more subtle interfaces...indeed, even to one
between life and death!
Maps
and Decisions: an existing course
structure (developed by S. Arlinghaus) in which
the underlying philosophy is that the decisions we make influence the
maps that we make AND that the maps we make influence the decisions we
make. The future might see the development of more than course
material, possibly employing DevInfo data (live-feed or otherwise) in
the existing Internet environment.
Related article, Sandra Lach Arlinghaus Maps
and Decisions: Allen's Creek Floodplain, Opportunity or Disaster?
Solstice: An Electronic Journal
of Geography and Mathematics,
Volume XIII, Number 1, 2001. The methods developed in this
earlier course extend into current teaching strategies, as well.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
- INTRODUCTION: Assessment, Analysis,
and Action--Community Systems Foundation Approach