Spatial
Synthesis
Volume II, Book 2:
Making It Clear: The Importance of Transparency
Sandra
Lach Arlinghaus
sarhaus@umich.edu
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~sarhaus/
ANNOTATED
RELATED LINKS
ARCHIMEDES IN ANN ARBOR: VISUALIZATION OF THE ALLEN CREEK
FLOODPLAIN

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Virtual
reality files created in 3D Studio Max suggest local changes in
flooding that might come from a downstream disruption. While
these files are correctly referenced in relation to each other they are
not correctly geo-referenced in relation to latitude and longitude and
therefore are not compatible with the original City of Ann Arbor GIS
maps that served as base maps. The red semi-opaque chimneys on
the rooftops are not there in the real world. These serve as
links to pages that inventory the building content for emergency
management purposes.
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IMaGe
LINKS
The
links in this section go to files presented to municipal authorities
(at the 3D Laboratory of the Duderstadt Center at The University of
Michigan, at City Hall, and at the Downtown Development Authority) to
visualize possible outcomes from
displacement of water due to the building of new structures in the
Allen Creek floodplain and also to understand implications that might
involve emergency management.
The red rooftop links to building content inventories were designed as
a consequence of a building fire in the downtown in which a flammable
substance stored in the basement caused a problem. Matthew Naud,
Environmental Coordinator and Emergency Manager (at the time of file
creation) worked with the author to suggest various strategies for the
models. Links to the vrml files that create these images are
included in the references.
The floodplain model illustrates the problems of building new
structures in floodplains and suggests, based on Archimedes Principle
of Displacement, the possible unintended consequences that might come
about. When one drives through the vrml model, it is possible to
see which basements would be flooded in addition to the more obvious
problems for buildings above ground.
The vrml files have sounds linked to them to accentuate the
effect. A bounding box for various types of sounds, from
Beethoven's Sixth associated with the top image, to emergency sirens
and rescue helicopters associated with the bottom image, circumscribe
sound to make it drop off with distance. Considerable effort was
taken to make the scenes realistic. They were shown to members of
City Council, Planning Commission, University Administrators, and
Downtown Development Authority staff.
In
Solstice: An Electronic Journal
of Geography and Mathematics:
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Software
used in analysis:
- DevInfo
5.0: http://www.devinfo.org/
- Adobe®
PhotoShop and ImageReady
- Adobe®
DreamWeaver
- ESRI:
- Google
Earth®
Author
affiliation:
Arlinghaus,
Sandra Lach.
Adjunct
Professor of Mathematical Geography and Population-Environment
Dynamics, School of Natural Resources and Environment, The University
of Michigan. Executive Committee Member (Secretary) Community
Systems
Foundation,
sarhaus@umich.edu,
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~sarhaus/
Published
by:
Institute of
Mathematical Geography
http://www.imagenet.org
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/58219
October, 2008.
Copyright
by Sandra Arlinghaus, all rights reserved.